Things to do in Zarafshan Valley
Discover the best attractions and experiences Zarafshan Valley has to offer
Historic Monuments
The Zarafshan Valley is studded with ancient squares, royal tombs and monumental madrasahs that tell the story of Silk Road glory.
Registan Square
A dramatic ensemble of three grand madrasahs and surrounding mosques that defines Samarkand's historic heart.
Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum
Timur's tomb and a landmark of Timurid architecture that foreshadowed the beauty of Registan.
Bibi-Khanym Mosque
Once one of the world’s largest mosques, rebuilt after earthquakes to reveal lasting majesty.
Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis
An ancient necropolis with richly tiled mausoleums following a shaded, revered street.
Museums
Discover ancient civilizations and regional heritage through dedicated museums along the Silk Road corridor.
Afrasiab Museum of Samarkand
Museum devoted to the ancient Afrasiab site with artifacts and reconstructions from the region.
Samarkand Regional Museum of Local History
Curates regional artifacts and stories about Samarkand’s people and past.
Ulugh Beg Observatory
An historic observatory site turned museum, highlighting medieval astronomy and Ulugh Beg’s work.
Religious Monuments
Sacred sites reflect the spiritual layers of the valley, from grand mosques to hillside tombs.
Kok-Gumbaz Mosque (Shahrisabz)
A striking mosque in Shahrisabz known for its domed blue roof and historical setting.
Dorut Tilovat
A religious complex in Shahrisabz with a mosque, tombs and a serene atmosphere.
Bibi-Khanym Mosque (outlying view)
Iconic mosque associated with Samarkand’s golden age and its enduring spiritual aura.
National & Theme Parks
Protected landscapes and nature reserves offer a different pace in the Zarafshan Valley.
Zaamin National Park
A mountainous refuge with trails, valleys and alpine scenery in the Zarafshan region.
Nurata Nature Reserve
Protected area around the Nurata Mountains featuring canyons and springs.
Neighborhoods
Explore distinct quarters that pulse with life, craft stalls and city views.
Old City of Samarkand
Historic core around Registan with narrow streets, mosques and traditional life.
Shahrisabz Historic Center
Ancient town center showcasing medieval urban layout and nearby Ak-Saray ruins.
Siab Bazaar Area
Vibrant market neighborhood where locals shop and street snacks abound.
Free Things to Do
You can soak in the atmosphere and snap photos without a ticket in several spots.
Sunrise walk around Registan Square
Watch the light change on the ancient facades as the city awakens.
Stroll through Siyob Bazaar
Observe daily life, street food lines and friendly vendors.
Explore surrounding city walls and courtyards
Wander historic lanes for photography and quiet reflections.
Gastronomy
Uzbek flavors shine in Zarafshan valley kitchens through comforting staples.
Plov (Pilaf)
A fragrant rice dish with meat and carrots, central to Uzbek hospitality.
Samsa
Baked pastries filled with meat or vegetables, crisp and savory.
Shurpa
A hearty meat soup enriched with vegetables and herbs.
Nightlife
Evenings in the valley tend to be relaxed with tea houses and local ambiance.
Chaikhana tea houses
Traditional tea houses offering hot tea and light bites in a relaxed setting.
Local folk music evenings
Short performances featuring regional melodies and rhythmic dances.
Rooftop city views at dusk
Casual cafés and teahouses with panorama over Samarkand's lights.
Entertainment
Cultural experiences and crafts add texture to evenings and days.
Folklore performances
Traditional dances and music reflecting Uzbek heritage.
Konigil Paper Mill visit
Demonstrations of ancient mulberry paper making and crafts.
Craft demonstrations in the old town
Local artisans sharing embroidery, ceramics or weaving.
Sports
Active trips include mountain trails, riding and water-friendly adventures.
Hiking in the Nuratau Mountains
Trail routes through scenic foothills and valleys.
Horse riding in the countryside
Accessible rides through rural landscapes and olive groves.
Local river swims or canyon walks
Refreshing outdoor activities in natural settings.
Off the Track
Venture beyond the main sights for authentic moments and rural scenery.
Konigil Paper Mill (outside tour)
Watch traditional paper-making away from crowds and tourist routes.
Ak-Saray Palace ruins in Shahrisabz
Explore the legendary palace ruins and surrounding fields.
Afrasiab archaeological site visit (outside paths)
See remnants of the ancient city and surrounding landscapes.