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Things to do in Samarkand

Discover the best attractions and experiences Samarkand has to offer

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Historic Monuments

timeless highlights at the heart of Samarkand's medieval glory, where blue tiles and grand spaces tell ancient stories.

Registan Square

The iconic public square framed by three grand madrasahs and a symbol of Samarkand's medieval splendor.

Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum

Timur's turquoise-domed tomb complex, a striking example of Timurid architecture.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

Once one of the world's largest mosques, now a monumental ruin with dramatic tilework and history.

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis

A sacred street of elaborately tiled mausoleums set along a hillside outside the city.

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Museums

curate your understanding of Samarkand's layers of history through evocative displays.

Afrosiyob (Afrosiab) Museum

Archaeological and art displays from the ancient city of Afrosiyob.

Samarkand Regional Museum of Local History

Chronicles Samarkand's heritage with artifacts spanning centuries.

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Religious Monuments

sites of worship and spiritual history that punctuate Samarkand's cultural landscape.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

A monumental mosque once among the world's largest, reflecting Timurid ambition.

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis

A sacred hillside complex of exquisitely tiled mausoleums and legends.

Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum

Timur's mausoleum that also serves as a symbol of the city's spiritual heritage.

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National & Theme Parks

natural getaways and protected landscapes just beyond the city proper.

Nuratau-Kyzylkum National Nature Reserve

Expansive protected landscapes with canyons, valleys and traditional villages.

Zaamin National Park

A cool, mountainous escape with scenic trails and alpine scenery.

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Neighborhoods

areas where local life, markets, and temples of daily activity come to life.

Old City Center (Shahri-Siyoh)

Lanes around Registan where history and daily life mingle.

Siab Bazaar Area

Vibrant market quarter known for spices, bread, and street snacks.

Kukeldash Madrasah Area

Historic quarter surrounding one of Samarkandโ€™s famed madrasahs.

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Free Things to Do

you can soak up the city without a ticket just by wandering and watching daily life unfold.

Stroll Registan Square (exterior views)

Admire the blue-tiled facades and atmosphere as day turns to evening.

Wander Siab Bazaar

Browse the stalls, sample tea and watch locals chat and trade.

Walk along the Zeravshan River embankment

Relaxing riverside paths with views of the city and mountains beyond.

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Gastronomy

Uzbek flavors abound in Samarkand, from hearty meats to crisp pastries.

Samarkand Plov

A fragrant, rice-based main that's a regional staple.

Samsa

Savory pastry pockets filled with meat or vegetables, baked until crisp.

Manty

Steamed dumplings often filled with beef or lamb.

Shurpa

A comforting, clear soup rich with meat and vegetables.

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Nightlife

evenings in Samarkand offer peaceful cultural options and light displays.

Registan by night (outside viewing)

The square glows with lantern-light and reflective tiles.

Opera & Ballet Theatre Evening Performances

Live music and dance in a historic venue.

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Entertainment

cultural experiences beyond the monuments and museums.

Samarkand State Opera and Ballet Theatre

Classical performances in a storied performing arts venue.

Night guided tours of historic sites

Short tours focused on illuminated architecture and legends.

Local folk music at a city cafe

Relax with traditional tunes and a glass of tea.

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Sports

active pursuits and outdoor experiences around the city.

Hiking around the Afrasiab hills

Easy to moderate trails with city views and ancient ruins nearby.

Horseback riding on the outskirts of Samarkand

Pleasant rides through rural landscapes.

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Off the Track

for those who want to go beyond the well-trodden paths.

Afrosiyob Archaeological Site

Explore ancient city ruins just outside the modern center.

Nurata Canyon & Chashma Ayub Day Trip

A rugged excursion with springs and historical sites.

Traditional pottery workshop in the old city

Hands-on craft session in a local studio.